Teen Pregnancy and Abortion - 971 Words

Teenage pregnancy significantly impacts an adolescent’s education, as well as the goals they have set for themselves. Parental involvement is sometimes overlooked by the teen while deciding if abortion is the right choice. Most teenagers have access to obtain an abortion without their parents’ permission because some states consider a pregnant teen an adult. When states consider a pregnant adolescent an adult, the teen has the authority to make their own decisions. One reason why abortion is a chosen procedure by young adults is to continue their education and receive an ideal career in the future. Teens have a difficult time caring for themselves while attending school, less lone adding a child to the scenario. They realize that they are†¦show more content†¦Laws have been made to decide if a teen has acquired a proper maturity level to bypass the involvement of parents. Adolescents go through with an abortion in order to finish their education and achieve a c areer. When teenagers learn they are pregnant, their dreams become crushed. This is why some minors chose to abort a baby and continue to accomplish their goals in life. According to Medoff, â€Å"Teen mothers are less likely to complete their education, to be employed, to have high occupational attainment, to earn high wages and they are more likely to be in poverty and receive welfare assistance (Hoffman 2006)† (Medoff 177-178). Pregnancy significantly impacts a minor’s life by postponing all of the goals they have set for themselves. A baby requires all of the mother’s attention for proper nurturing. Education becomes challenging for a teen to progress in due to balancing their time with school and a baby. Most pregnant schoolgirls leave mainstream schooling and do not return after the birth of their child. According to the girls interviewed this is often the case because they do not receive extra help and support, they are bullied or made fun of—and they cannot cope with both the baby and school once they have given birth. (Lall 226) Caring for a baby requires the parent to put forth one hundred percent effort. Some teens that can balance the work load feel as if they will be looked upon differently and in a more negative aspect if theyShow MoreRelated Pregnancy and Abortion among Teens Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last years the teen pregnancys issues has become an important matter of discussion in our society. There are a lot of teens that suffer while trying to hide the embarrassing and difficult situation that many have to confront. It is a problem that concerns all of us. Teen Pregnancy is a social problem that affects every individual in a community. Form the parents of the baby, to the baby, and the family around the teenagers. It is said that teen pregnancy leads to abortion. After many years ofRead MoreAbortion Saves Women From Teen Pregnancy933 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion saves women from teen pregnancy, single mothers who cannot afford a child and people who are unfit or unable to support a c hild. The topic of abortion divides this country in two everywhere you go. Many see it as immoral, while others oppose the issue based upon their religion. Supporters of pro-life more times than not have very strong religious views on the issue; as a result, those who oppose it, often try to force and push their beliefs onto others to make it to their liking. Pro-lifeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy, Abortion Rates, And Hiv Statistics2038 Words   |  9 Pagesand this is absolutely true when it comes to leading the Westernized world in teen pregnancy, abortion rates, and HIV statistics (pink). In 1999, about half of US high school seniors said they’d had sex within three months of the survey taken (pink). 71% of Americans said they’d had sex by the age of 19, and the typical age of first sexual experience was reported to be 17 (purple). According to the Guttmacher Institute, teen sex statistics have been steadily decreasing since the 1980s (purple). ContraceptiveRead MoreEssay on Teen Pregnancy: More Education is Needed1174 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a rising factor throughout the world that’s caused by many unfortunate actions. Teenagers feel the need to engage in sexual activities due to peer pressure, violence and statutory rape. In some cases teens end up birthing their babies and in other cases they abort them. To help teens understand the consequences and reality of teen pregnancy, abstinence education and sex education can be introduced to steer teens in a better direction and help them to decide the appropriateRead MoreThe Issue of Teen Pregnancy1458 Words   |  6 PagesTeen pregnancy The issue of teen pregnancy is a fact that can no longer be overlooked in terms of its magnitude in the society today. Despite the widespread sex education and peer counseling and guidance, there still is a wide prevalence of teen pregnancy, a challenge that does not only affect the teenagers but the society at large. Effects of teen pregnancy The aspect of teen pregnancy is one of the most challenging situations to be in as a young person as it could interrupt flow of schoolRead MoreNegative Effects Of Teenage Abortion1503 Words   |  7 Pages What are the effects of Teenage Abortion? At a young age, we do not have much say on what we want. A teen mother has part of the saying on the decision she wants to take. She does not only worry about how her decisions will influence her life, but as well as her child. Teenagers always take on their decision making without understanding the effects on them and their lives. About a quarter of all teenage pregnancies in the U.S. end in abortion. Teenage abortion is increasing a lot because teenageRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Growing Epidemic1733 Words   |  7 PagesMcFadden Teenage Pregnancy: A Growing Epidemic Over the last five years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased substantially. According to Evelyn Kappeler, director of the Office of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.† (http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneousRead MoreA Pregnant Teens Biggest Decision1235 Words   |  5 PagesENGL 1113 17 Nov. 2015 A Pregnant Teens Biggest Decision In today’s world, we hear more and more stories about teen pregnancy. Whether they get pregnant by rape or by mistake, all pregnant teens have three choices: to give birth to the baby, to give it up for adoption, or get an abortion. Anne Speckhard, a psychotherapist in Washington D.C, states that almost one million teenagers in the United States get pregnant each year (1). With the rates of teen pregnancy increasing, the question that comesRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Child Birth850 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage pregnancy and child birth have long been a controversy in the united states. The issue emerged during the 1950’s and early 1960’s when teenage childbearing rates reached a historical peak. In the mid 1960’s birth control was introduces and the teen pregnancy rate dropped by 25 percent however it is still a social issue. Such strife has triggered much political debate. Notably, whether the government should fund programs that encourage abstinenc e or focus on birth control. Although abstinenceRead MoreRepercussions of Mental Health After Terminating Pregnancy Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagestopics are as important to the long term societal standpoint as abortion. Even more important and contested is the controversial subject of whether or not a woman will endure long term psychological effects or disorders after said abortion. This subject has been highly debated, with valid points made by both sides. It is important that we all look into these repercussions, especially since approximately 33% of women will undergo an abortion by the time they reach forty-five years old. This often challenged

High School Activities Worth Joining Essay - 989 Words

Badass U Articles Summary High School Activities Worth Joining So you are going to be in or currently in high school. Great! These can be the best years of your life. You better make the most of it. These activities are a great way to get social (especially if you are an introvert). So don’t skip them while in high school. A Sport, Any Sport! Before you say you aren’t a jock, just hear me out. You are young and probably injury-free. This is the BEST time to get into the shape of your life. You don’t want to start when you are in your 20s or 30s. You will be so far behind by then you’ll probably never catch up. Besides, even by then you might have chronic injuries you are fighting. Trust me, your body will just get more and more injuries as you get older. Anyone can tell you consistency is key to getting into shape. And once you get into college and your career, you’ll find out being consistent on your own is virtually impossible. Life just gets in the way. But in high school, you have to go to class every day and if your class is a sport, you’ll never miss a workout. â€Å"But I don’t want to get injured!† I completely understand. Injuries, especially chronic ones, are some of the most frustrating and depressing things you’ll experience in life. The simple solution is to join a sport that is relatively injury free such as tennis, swimming, golf, and dance if they offer it. Yes, you can get injured in these sports, but it is not like football where you can literally breakShow MoreRelatedIs College Worth A College?1254 Words   |  6 Pagesleaving prospective students to ask â€Å"Is College Worth It?† college education is beneficial in that it teaches students valuable life lessons in responsibility, prepares students to enter the workforce and can be relatively inexpensive. The eduction is â€Å"college education† is worth every penny but America has created clichà ©s to define the college experience which are expensive and unnecessary. In a radical new world a college education is required in many high paying jobs, which leads to the question â€Å"IsRead MoreT he Importance Of High School Experience1647 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has had a general High School experience, or has been homeschooled, because it is the law. â€Å"The American high school, an institution with which most adults in the United States have at least a passing familiarity, has existed in largely the same form for the past 150 years, enduring continuing struggles to determine its form and function. Yet, despite such struggles, it goes about its primary duty of educating the young citizens of our nation.† (Erb). It is 4 years long, and starts fromRead MoreReflection Paper On Public Schools And Private Schools1046 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper High school. For all, its the two words that outs you on a nostalgic trip down memory lane. For some it, brings us down a happy trip, for others, it make us cringe overtime someone mentions high school in a sentence. It all depends on your â€Å"background† in high school. There’s always been this argument present stating the difference between public schools and private schools. Its been said that the students attending private schools. Yes, I can say the public school system has partiallyRead MoreCollege Hazing1417 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no better way to interact and find new friends than to join a fraternity. Fraternities come with a high cost though. Hazing is one of the biggest concerns on college campuses these days. Hazing in universities across the nation has become an increasingly dangerous ritual that is seemingly becoming more difficult to put an end to due to its development into an â€Å"underground† activity. The major cause of hazing are the students’ wanting to be accepted, and they will do just about anything toRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education853 Words   |  4 PagesWhere would most High School Graduates see themselves in a few short years? Majority of people would predict that they would be doing nothing although, with the proper amount of encouragement, one can do wonders. Not just for them, but for their country, and for their families. Also what they chose to do, and in how many years will more so ever change the way of this life and this world. Whether or not individuals will be thrust into this humongous world of uncertainty, High School Graduates will soonRead MoreYoung People Join Gangs For Social And Economic Reasons Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesgrows up playing the victim, blaming society for his downfalls and shortcomings instead of taking responsibility for his or her own actions (Leet, 2000, pp. 10). As stated in Changing Course: Keeping Kids out of Gangs, affirms that in 2010 45% of high school students and 35% of middle-schoolers were either in gangs or reflected on becoming a member (Ritter, Simon, Mahendra, 2013). In addition, virtually one in twelve youths implied they belonged to a gang at some point during their teenage years (RitterRead MoreCollege Worth It Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican society. One can only go so far without an education, and the more education and knowledge someone has, the better their chances of being successful. Some people believe a high school education is enough, and it is, enough to land a job at a fast food restaurant. I speculate they feel this way because they feel school is not for them, or maybe they just do not want to go far in life. To get far in life people must go above and beyond, and learn things that others do not know to make them standRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College977 Words   |  4 Pagescertain intellectual luxuries that perhaps we could do without,† he was referring to liberal edu cation (qtd. in Berrett). The rising cost of college has also influenced the way people feel about liberal education versus high tech training, people want to make sure their degree is worth every penny they spent on it. In a very practical way, college definitely serves the purpose of procuring a career but it is also essential to shaping productive members of society. When considering a higher educationRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College951 Words   |  4 Pagescertain intellectual luxuries that perhaps we could do without,† he was referring to liberal education (qtd. in Berrett). The rising cost of college has also influenced the way people feel about liberal education versus high-tech training, people want to make sure their degree is worth every penny they spent on it. In a very practical way, college definitely serves the purpose of procuring a career, but it is also essential to shaping productive members of society. When considering a higher educationRead MoreSocial Influences Of Female Gang Membership1474 Words   |  6 PagesStates when in fact, the number of females associated with gangs is constantly increasing. Female gang membership in the United States is estimated to be between 10 and 35 percent of the gang population, with some studies showing the numbers to be as high as 20 to 46 percent of the gang population (De La Rue Espelage, 2014). Female gang membership is a problem that most people ignore, most of the material written about females in gangs is incomplete and outdated (Molidor, 1996). Female participation

TerraCog Case Analysis free essay sample

An initial outlook into TerraCog’s operation shows a simple issue surrounding an Executive VP, Emma Richardson, working with her team to decide on the price of a new Global Positioning System. However, upon closer examination, the situation reveals substantial problems surrounding the decision-making process far beyond Emma Richardson. Problems From the very beginning, it is evident that there lacks a common goal among the management at TerraCog. Each division within the company has differing opinions regarding the completion of the Project Aerial and is working towards a different agenda and goal. Whereas the sales team wants to set the price of Aerial at $400 in an effort to compete with the largely successful Posthaste BirdsI product offering, the production team’s goal is to produce a high quality product, an objective that openly conflicts with the sales team’s goal of offering a competitively priced product. To continue, on the development side, the team is unenthusiastic about the idea of creating redesigned products altogether. The introduction of Project Aerial would mean the end for many creative projects the team is currently working on, and it would mean the start of a project that the team knows should be built from scratch, but due to time constraints, is, instead, just an inferior redesign. Going a step further, it is not just team goals that do not align with each other; individual goals at TerraCog also seem to be clashing against organizational goals. Tony Barren, TerraCog’s Director of Production, has had a history of failing to meet objectives, and, this time around, he is unwilling to, â€Å"make that mistake again,† (p. 45). Reluctant to take any risks that could endanger his role at TerraCog, Barren produces unsatisfactory results, namely a TerraCog product that is $100 more expensive but still inferior than its competitor and prevents the management from engaging in any form of decision-making. This conflict of interest also exists with other members of management. Allen Roth, for example, is eager to prove his readiness and replace company co-founder Harold Whistler as VP of Design and Development. With members of management concerned about their performance and the consequential repercussions that could arise from a bad implementation, members of management stifle their creativity and consequently produce average and stagnant ideas. This inherent problem of effective decision-making is further intensified due to a huge lapse in leadership. The management at TerraCog repeatedly fails to identify shifts in consumer demands and in doing so jeopardizes the very quality that the company prides in its products. Despite the constant feedback management receives from sales regarding the impressive BirdsI nationwide sales and unmet customer demands, the management, too complacent with their historical product successes, simply attributes failure to unrelated and arbitrary factors (also a classic attribution error). Furthermore, Emma Richardson, although TerraCog’s Executive VP, is unsure on how to promote effective discussion within her team and is also unable to bring her team to any decision standpoint. Looking into Exhibit 2, it can be assumed that Richardson has not had much experience leading teams. Although she was instrumental in shifting production from Taiwan to Shenzhen, China, her skills as a production manager don’t seem to have been completely transferrable to her current role in the organization. In addition, Richardson’s tenure as Executive VP has only lasted two months and, in a critical time such as the release of Project Aerial, her lack of leadership experience is contributing to the overall dampening of the situation. Last but not least, effective communication is also lacking at all levels of management. Many factors contribute towards this issue including, but not limited to, a larger than normal group size and miscommunication. Assuming from Richardson’s task of moving â€Å"TerraCog towards greater operation alignment and increasing cross-departmental cooperation,† (p. 44), TerraCog already has a problem operating as a fluid team and lacks intradepartmental communication. To make matters worse, one notable difference between the Aerial project and other projects that have been previously executed at TerraCog is the notable change in the group size, which, as pointed out by Richardson, could, â€Å"threaten the focus and thwart decision making,† (p. 44). Due to the larger than normal group size, necessary information may not be being properly delivered across departments and amount to further confusion among members. This is especially evident during meetings when attendees ask various questions many of which can be addressed before hand so that at meetings members can concentrate on driving solutions rather than complaining about problems. To continue, there are many instances where information is improperly communicated between team members such as when Ed Pryor initially consents on a lower quality product as a tradeoff for a more feature-intensive product but at a later meeting complains about poor update speeds. Not only does this affect trust between team members, but also, it largely works to preclude any sort of decision-making. Recommended Solution Although there is much to focus on, one step TerraCog and Emma Richardson can take to greatly increase its effective communication and achieve greater organizational wellbeing is to work towards developing a more holistic cross-functional team. With a cross-functional team in place, different individuals with different skillsets will be able to effectively work together towards a common goal. Currently, TerraCog’s leadership has been divided in a way that demotes the practice of information sharing between departments. On the other hand, implementing a cross-functional team would force information to be channeled to everyone, as one primary characteristic for cross-functional team decision-making is the requirement of information from all levels of management. The initial email from Roth to Richardson regarding the unlikelihood of meeting margins should be communication shared with all decision makers not just Richardson, and doing so would initiate the decision-making process before the meetings even takes place. Further, having a cross-functional team would promote clarity at all levels of organization and encourage participation from all levels of management. In the case of Richardson, her previous experience in production would be key in resolving cost increases related to production issues and other grey areas such as hardware and software costs would be more clear and understandable to other team members. To continue, cross-functional teams work well with bigger group sizes as well, so implementing an operation such as Project Aerial would greatly increase the likelihood of project completion. Still, TerraCog should keep in mind that a poorly implemented system could cause greater harm than good as cross functional teams are more disorganized than traditional teams and could result in major inefficiencies due to a lack of coordination among projects. Lastly, in an effort to promote improved decision-making and work towards a more conscientious leadership, TerraCog can also look into establishing a 360-degree feedback program. With such a program in place, the management at TerraCog will be able to effectively guage where they are lacking and what are their strengths. Just as in cross-functional teams, this feedback program will also promote the sharing of information and ideas among people at various levels in the organization. Because this technique calls people to make and receive systematic feedback, it would be instrumental in further providing clarity in situations such as Project Aerial where many are confused on plausible solutions. If the TerraCog sales force would have have been able to provide TerraCog President Rich Fiero with feedback regarding the potential consequences of his inaction to move forward with satellite-image supported maps, Fiero could have possibly moved Project Aerial into existence much earlier. Regardless of it’s benefits, TerraCog should to keep in mind that a 360-degree feedback system can be dangerous if people are too transparent to the things they want to say and can lead to frayed relationships. Further, poorly implemented 360-degree feedback systems can cause conflicts if information is miscommunicated due to individuals not understanding how to properly provide feedback. Still, with the current state of operations at TerraCog combined with management that is quite complement and in need of a sound wakeup call, such a system would far outweigh the costs.

Unemployment

Introduction Unemployment can be defined as the condition where citizens of a country are jobless and have in the recent past been involved in searching work without a success. Unemployment rate can be defined as the prevalence of unemployment opportunities in a country. The unemployment index is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals in the labour force (Arestis John 15).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I have chosen the unemployment situation because of the increasing and prevalent unemployment rates in various countries. Recent statistics indicate that, the rate of unemployment is on the increase and there is a lot of information to cover the complex area of unemployment. There are various reasons which cause unemployment in a country. The following are some of the reasons that cause unemployment rate in a country (Arestis John 20). Advances in new technologies. New technologies to a large extent replace the human labour force which renders most human beings as unemployed. Population increase. The level of unemployment is believed to go up as population in a country increases. Increase in population leads to an increased pressure on the available resources. These limited resources are few and cannot accommodate the increasing demands of the population National policies. Some countries have stringent national policies that favour the increase in the unemployment levels in a country. These national policies will always restrict the participation of certain gender groups in specific employment sectors. For example, some countries restricts the participation of women in many employment sectors especially the building, and construction sector. Political environments also play a major role towards increasing the rate of unemployment. Political environments that increase the rate of unemployment a re quite dominant especially in the developing countries. Such environments will enhance political vices such as nepotism and corruption which undermines the possibility of having fair distribution of employment opportunities to citizens. Economic depression. Economic depression is a form of economic recession that is long-term which is characterized by a downturn in the various economic activities in a country. In analyzing this complex situation of unemployment, it is of vital importance to consider the application of various system analyzing tools such as â€Å"tools, methods, methodology and many techniques†. This will make the analysis of the complex situation being analyzed to be understood easily. Objective In my research I will analyze the complex process of unemployment with the aim of creating a sustainable environment in the employment sector. The research will encompass the various causes of unemployment rates, the challenges being encountered in the process of r educing unemployment rates. The research will critically analyze the various types of unemployment and, the mechanisms which can be adopted in order to reduce the prevalent rates of unemployment. Summary Unemployment is a complex problem facing many countries presently. The process of reducing unemployment rates can be a daunting process fraught with disappointments. As a summary of the major findings of the research, the major cause of unemployment is lack of information among citizens, and poor governance policies in a country (Arestis John 30).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Various citizens are ignorant on how to effectively utilize the available natural and human resources to create employment. They lack a sense of creativity which could possibly create employment opportunities. Also, most citizens are ignorant on how to effectively participate in democratic governanc e process. This ignorance eventually creates autocratic governance regimes which fosters nepotism and corruption. These political vices reduce the availability of employment opportunities in a country, leading to unemployment (Arestis John 15). Discussion One key requirement of a good system practitioner is the ability of the system practitioner to apply the various models, methods and theories of system practitioner into the real life. My undertaking of this project will assist me to apply the various system practitioner concepts learnt in class to the real life complex scenario of unemployment (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 21). In analyzing the complexity associated with unemployment, I will consider the various theories of complex management which I will discuss along with the development of this paper. Applying hard systems method Before analyzing the complex process of unemployment, it is important to make a distinction between hard and soft systems. Hard systems can be defined as those problems that deal with the â€Å"how† questions. For example, the question of how to increase the rate of employment is an example of a hard problem. A hard problem is always characterized by the fact that there is a distinct solution, and there are a number of defined goals that are well defined which should be accomplished. On the other hand, a soft system is a problem that encompasses both the â€Å"how† and â€Å"what† questions (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 27) The complex process of unemployment could be well analyzed using the hard system method of approach. The hard system method tries to analyze a complex problem through many stages which will be discussed in this paper.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various advantages that are associated with the use of the hard system methodology of concept analysis. The following are some of the advantages of using the hard system method (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 35) It provides a deeper understanding and analysis of the problem of unemployment and answers the question of how to mitigate the unemployment problem. Hard system analysis provides answers to other complex problems related to unemployment like how to use technology to increase the rate of employment. The following diagram indicates the application of hard system in the analysis of unemployment. The above diagram indicates the various processes that will be undertaken in the analysis of the unemployment problem. Stage 1. System description System description will always indicate the current position and status of the problem being analyzed. Currently we are experiencing a high rate of unemployment which is characterized by the increasing population rate. The world population is estimated at 7 billion people. The available limited employment resources are not sufficient to carter for the dema nds of the 7 billion individuals. This eventually piles up pressure on the resources that could be used to create employment opportunities, hence leading to an increased level of unemployment (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 39). The following table illustrates the world population by continent by 2011.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population by continent Retrieved fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population on [19/07/2012] at 1:45 p. m The alarming increase in the level of unemployment creates a need for analyzing the complex concept of unemployment with the aim of unmasking the strategies to be adopted in order to reduce unemployment rates (Arestis John 55). The following table indicates the world top ten countries by unemployment rate Country Unemployment rate in % year Zimbabwe 95 2009 estimate Nauru 90 2004 est. Liberia 85 2003 est. Burkina Faso 77 2004 Turkmenistan 60 2004 Djibouti 59 2007 Namibia 51.2 2008 Senegal 48 2007 Nepal 46 2008 Kosovo 45 2009 The above data directly underpins the fact that unemployment is a complex prevalent issue. If much is not done to contain the issue, then, the issue will become out of control and cause adverse effects to the limited human, and natural resources available (Arestis John 60). Stage 2. Identification of constraints and objec tives The main objective of this sturdy is to identify the various causes of unemployment and any relevant measure that can be adopted to mitigate the problem of unemployment. Also, the sturdy is aimed at identifying the reasons as to why there is a huge gap between the unemployment rates in developed countries and the developing countries (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 40). The major projected constrain is the political environments and government policies and ideologies governing the utilization of resources, and the creation of employment opportunities. Stage 3. Generation of routes to objectives Governments and relevant stakeholders should ensure that, there is gender equity and equality in the allocation of employment opportunities. Governments should adopt various strategies that will involve the citizens in the creation of employment opportunity for self-sustainability. A self-sustenance economy should be adopted which can be achieved through promotion of innovation and creati vity. Removal of political and governance ideologies that promote nepotism, and corruption. Creation of public awareness and increased public participation in the governance process. Stage 4. Formulating measures for performance Measures of performance will measure to what extent has the research objectives been met. In order to measure the performance, the unemployment index will be recorded for the next five years after the activities stipulated in the routes to objectives have been undertaken. The unemployment index obtained will then be compared to unemployment index done before undertaking this research. The comparison will give vital information as to whether there is been an improvement in the unemployment index after the adoption of the routes to objectives (Zimmer Jake 44). Stage 5. Modeling The modeling process will involve those activities that are geared towards determining the outcomes of the research (Zimmer Jake 51). In order to identify the outcomes, a survey will be carried out after every year for the next five years to find out the rate of unemployment. This will be calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals by the number of unemployed individuals. The index obtained will then be compared in order to determine whether there is an improvement or a decline in the unemployment rate (Arestis John 31). Stage 6. Evaluation The evaluation stage is the most important stage in the analysis of the complex issue. Evaluation will involve the analysis of the outcomes obtained from the modelling stage. The evaluation will involve the analysis of the disparities that will be recorded in the research. This will involve the sturdy of what factors are causing the disparity and how to re-align and reconfigure the process routes in order to achieve the research objectives. Evaluation process might also include the prototyping technique where the routes are tested, and retested in order to determine their viability before being fully implement ed (Zimmer Jake 71). Stage 7. Selecting the best routes to objectives After the evaluation process, the best route towards achieving the objectives should be selected. The route chosen should ensure that the research objectives have been met to a large extent. In the analysis of unemployment, the best route that was identified was the creation of awareness and involving the individuals in the governance process (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 59). This route will increase the level of democracy in a country hence creating equal employment opportunities for both women and men. Also, creating public awareness will ensure that citizens are well equipped with knowledge of how to effective utilize resources and create employment opportunities. Also, public participation in the governance process will ensure that the governance policies adopted foster democracy which is a key ingredient towards reducing the rate of unemployment (Arestis John 75). Stage 8. Implementation of the selected rou tes The implementation process will involve the process of adopting and enrolling the best selected route. In the case of unemployment, the selected route of creating awareness and increasing public participation in the governance process will be adopted. Creating awareness will involve conducting of seminars to enlighten the public on how to effectively use the available resources, and how to create employment opportunities through innovation (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 69). Public participation in the process of policy formulation will be achieved through promotion of civic education among citizens on how to carefully vote and chose leaders with integrity. Also, the civic education will be aimed at increasing public participation in government related projects, and governance processes starting from the grassroots government structures. Also, the civic education will aim at educating citizens on how they can get access to public funds and amenities. Stakeholders involved Stakehol ders can be described as those people who are in one way or the other affected by the problem of unemployment. Also, stakeholders in one way or the other affect the entire problem of unemployment. Stakeholders can negatively or positively be affected by the unemployment concept. On the other hand, stakeholders can positively or negatively influence the prevalence of unemployment concept (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 75) The following tables indicates a summary of the how stakeholders are affected/affect the unemployment concept Stakeholder Positive impact of reduced unemployment on stakeholder Negative impact of reduced unemployment rates. government High GDP Increased manpower High labour expenses private employers High manpower output Increased efficiency and effectiveness Increased labour expenses unemployed citizens Increased wages High cost of living Stake holder Stake holder activities Impact on unemployment rate increases reduces unemployment rate 1.government Corruption Nepotism Good governance and democracy increases increases reduces 2. private investors Corruption Nepotism Innovation and creativity increases increases reduces 3.unemployed citizens Corruption and bribery Engaging in self employment Creativity and innovation increases reduces reduces Ethicality statement As a system practitioner I fully commit myself to the various ethical guidelines that should be followed whenever undertaking any research work. I will consider the following ethical consideration I my research undertaking: The data collected will be solely used for the purpose of the research, and no client data will be used for any other purposes not stipulated in the research. The clients will be fully informed on the purpose of the research, and the duration the research is going to take. The participation of subjects in the research will be voluntary, and out of consent. Where approval is required, then, the relevant approving bodies will be sought. Conclusion and recommendations In conclusion, it is evident from the research that unemployment is a complex issue that can be solved abstractly. With the increasing levels of unemployment, much has to be done in order to mitigate and reduce the rate of unemployment. This calls for public awareness, and participation in the entire process of creating employment. Such a complex issue should not be entrusted in the hands of greedy and selfish leaders. Project log The entire project will be spread over a period of six weeks with the first two weeks dealing with the preparation process and the last four weeks dealing with the data collection and analysis. The five weeks have been broken into three phases. The following table indicates the project log phases. Activity Week 1 week 2 Preparation and identification of sturdy areas Week 3 week 4 and Week 5 Data collection Week 6 Data analysis and findings Week 1 and week 2 During the first two weeks, I was involved in the process of consulting my colleagues and tutor to try and sought out their opinion about the topic. This gave a chance to discuss the various available methodologies that could be used in the sturdy. Also, this gave a chance to identify whether unemployment is a complex process or not. Also, during the first week, I was able to undertake a literature review in order to determine what other researchers have done about the unemployment concept. The literature review sufficed me with relevant information about the unemployment concept. Also, the information obtained was useful in avoiding mistakes done by previous researchers. The literature review involved researching the relevant literature materials like the internet, books, journals, and articles. I also obtained a chance of visiting various libraries in order to find out more information about the unemployment concept. Week 3, 4 and 5 Most of the research work was conducted during the thir d, fourth and the fifth week. Various data was collected about the unemployment rate of individuals. Also, clients were required to fill in a survey form and a questionnaire in order to determine the causes of unemployment. Also, the subjects were required to give their individual opinions about what could be done in order to reduce the rate of unemployment. Various data collections methods were employed in the process of data collection which includes the following methods; survey forms, questionnaires, and interviews. Subjects were required to fill in questionnaires which sought to find out what were the causes of unemployment and what could be done to reduce the unemployment rates. Subjects were also required to fill in a survey form to determine whether the government is doing much to contain the problem of unemployment. A series of interviews were also conducted with the aim of finding more first-hand information about the problem of unemployment. A total of three interviews we re conducted during the entire period of the project. The following are the interviews that were conducted during the time of research. Interviewed Week Ministry of labour officials Week 1 A prominent private investor Week 2 A low income worker Week 3 Week 6 The sixth week of the research was purely dedicated to data analysis and the sturdy of the findings. The data collected was analyzed and compared to previous data that was collected by other researchers on the same subject. The data analysis stage involved the application of the hard system on the complex process of unemployment. Various stages of the hard system methodology were studied in respect to unemployment. Also, the compilation of the results obtained was done on the sixth week. This was the last week of the project undertaking, and due consultation was made to ensure that the project is up to date and with the relevant requirements. I also, spent some time with my project supervisor in order to discuss the application of TMA in the complex process of unemployment. My supervisor advice helped a lot in the development of the project in the sense that, the information I was given largely assisted in the ensuring the realization of the research objectives. Summary of the project log In this section of the report, I will cover a brief summary of what I have been able to undertake during my six weeks of undertaking the project. Undertaking the T306 course has largely helped build more on the concept that I learnt in my previous course, T205-An approach to system thinking. Managing complexity has equipped me with knowledge of how to apply various managing complexity theories, systems, and methodology in analyzing complex situations. During the first five weeks of my project undertaking, I was extensively involved in the process of data collection and literature review. This introduced me to a number of literature and concept regarding the problem of unemployment. It also introduc ed me to a wide range of knowledge regarding data collection methods like interviews, questionnaires, and surveys. The last week of the project was dedicated to data analysis. During this period of data analysis, various data analysis techniques were employed to analyze the data. This introduced me to a wide range of scientific data analysis methods of analyzing data. Client report The major client in the above research is the unemployed citizen or individual. They are the ones who are largely affected by the rising unemployment rate. Most of the unemployed individuals or citizens have the common ideology that it is the responsibility of government and private sectors to create employment. Such an ideology is wrong because the process of creating employment opportunities is neither a government responsibility nor the responsibility of the private sector. It is a collective responsibility that has to be done by the collaboration of the citizens, the private sector, and the government . There are various forms of employment that currently exists. One can be self employed which means that, they are their own employers. This form of employment fosters renovation and a spirit of entrepreneurship among citizens. This spirit eventually promotes innovation and creativity which eventually creates employment opportunities. Also, citizens should be made to understand that, democracy plays a major role towards creation of employment opportunities. Democracy ensures accountability and transparency towards the use of resources, hence creating avenues for more employment opportunities. On the other hand, corruption, nepotism, and violence lead to misuse of resources which eventually blocks avenues for creating employment opportunities. In order to reduce the adverse effects associated with unemployment, citizens should engage in innovation and creative activities. This will enhance the proper utilization of resources and eventually creating employment opportunities. One major desirable aspect of a good economy is the ability to be self sustainable. A self sustainable economy will ensure that citizens have the services and products they require. One way of ensuring a self sustaining economy is by having citizens engage in innovative and creative activities. Such activities will lead to specialization, and creation of more job, and employment opportunities. Works Cited Arestis, Philip McCombie, John. Unemployment: Past and Present. Basingstoke:   Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print. Jaques, Elliott, and Stephen, Clement. Executive Leadership: A Practical Guide to  Managing Complexity. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 1994. Print. Steger, Ulrich Maznevski, Martha Wolfgang, Amann. Managing Complexity in  Global Organizations. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons, 2007. Print. This essay on Unemployment was written and submitted by user Sullivan Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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